Neck pain tends to become more common as people age, and as anybody who has struggled with it knows, it can have a variety of sources. Most commonly, cervical spinal disorders are due to degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis, cervical spondylosis, spinal stenosis, and herniated discs, or injuries such as whiplash. However, anything that repeatedly stresses the neck has the potential to cause damage that produces pain, tingling, numbness, and stiffness.
A 2021 study highlighted a rare situation that can increase someone’s risk of developing cervical spine disorder: having severe forms of Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder (TS/CTD). Among those studied, subjects with TS/CTD had a 39% higher rate of having at least one cervical spine disorder than the control group. While Tourette syndrome is relatively rare, affecting an estimated 1 out of 162 children (.06%), this finding highlights the importance of being aware of how we move our necks and the possible long-term implications of seemingly unrelated issues.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition that causes the person affected to have tics—making sudden, involuntary movements or sounds. While the popular media conception of someone with Tourette syndrome is of a person who impulsively blurts out swear words, has emotional outbursts, or has extremely severe motor tics, its symptoms can vary in intensity and duration. For instance, tics may be as simple as repeated blinking or throat clearing. They usually develop between ages 2 and 15.
Patients can display either motor tics (involuntary movements), vocal tics (involuntary sounds), or both. Motor tics may involve only a single muscle group, or they can produce more elaborate movements that engage several muscle groups. Those involving the neck region—stretches, head jerks, or combinations of head, neck, and shoulder movements—occur in up 58% of children and adults with TS/CTD. Because the neck is particularly vulnerable to the effects of repeated trauma, repeated forceful movements that are out of the patient’s control have the potential to injure the cervical spine.
While those who experience serious motor tics involving the neck may be most focused on mitigating and managing them, they should also be aware of the possibility that they might develop a cervical spinal disorder because of them.
Whether an individual develops cervical spinal complications from TS/CTD depends heavily on the frequency, intensity, and pattern of their motor tics. However, forceful tics can contribute to problems such as:
| Condition | What It Means |
| Cervical Disc Herniation | The outer layer of a spinal disc tears or splits, causing the inner gel to bulge out. |
| Cervical Radiculopathy | A nerve root in the neck becomes pinched or inflamed, often causing pain or numbness. |
| Cervical Myelopathy | The spinal cord in the neck is compressed, which can affect movement and coordination. |
Symptoms of these conditions can include neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, numbness or tingling in a shoulder or arm, weakness, weakened reflexes, loss of fine motor skills, balance issues, and even trouble walking. Anybody experiencing these symptoms (not just people with Tourette syndrome) should consult a spine specialist to address them.
Treatment for cervical spine disorders varies depending on the exact underlying cause of symptoms, but it typically starts with conservative approaches such as physical therapy, medication, and rest. For those with TS/CTD, treatment can also involve techniques and therapies to help reduce the frequency and severity of their tics, such stress management, medication, and identifying and avoiding personal triggers.
In situations where conservative measures aren’t sufficient to relieve pressure on nerves and the spinal cord, surgical measures may be necessary. These can include artificial disc replacement (ADR), in which the damaged disc is replaced with a prosthetic designed to function like a healthy natural disc, or spinal fusion, in which the adjacent vertebrae are fused to relieve pain and prevent further damage to affected nerves.
When somebody has a neurological condition, it can affect the rest of their health in unanticipated ways. If you or someone you love is experiencing neck pain, weakness, or numbness for any reason, you should seek an evaluation as soon as possible to find the correct treatment option to restore comfort and quality of life.
Dr. Tiffany Rogers, a board-certified spine specialist with a background in physical therapy, takes a comprehensive, individualized approach to every patient, ensuring that recommended care takes their overall health history and concerns into account. She is dedicated to finding the least invasive option to effectively meet your treatment goals. If you’re struggling with neck pain, don’t wait to seek help. Contact us here to schedule your consultation.